Glossary

Your go-to resource for acronyms, jargons, terminology, and useful words for product and customer experience teams.

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Agile Sprints

What is an Agile sprint?

An Agile sprint is a fixed-length period, usually ranging from one to four weeks, during which a development team works on specific tasks from the backlog. The goal is to complete and potentially release a usable product increment by the end of the sprint.

Why are sprints important in Agile methodologies?

Sprints facilitate iterative development, allowing teams to regularly assess progress, adapt to changes, and deliver functional increments of the product. This approach enhances flexibility, improves focus, and ensures continuous delivery of value.

How long is a typical sprint?

A typical sprint lasts between one to four weeks. The duration is consistent for each sprint within a project to establish a regular cadence for planning, development, and review.

Who is involved in a sprint?

Key participants in a sprint include the development team, product owner, and Scrum Master (or Agile coach). Stakeholders and customers may also be involved during sprint reviews or planning sessions.

What activities occur during a sprint?

Activities include sprint planning, daily stand-up meetings (or daily scrums), development work, testing, sprint review, and sprint retrospective. These activities help the team plan, execute, monitor, and improve their work.

What is the purpose of a sprint planning meeting?

Sprint planning is a meeting where the team selects items from the product backlog to work on during the sprint. They define the sprint goal, create a sprint backlog, and plan how to accomplish the work.

What is a sprint review?

A sprint review is a meeting held at the end of a sprint where the team demonstrates the completed work to stakeholders. The goal is to gather feedback, assess progress, and discuss any adjustments needed for future sprints.

What is a sprint retrospective?

A sprint retrospective is a meeting held after the sprint review where the team reflects on the sprint’s process and performance. The objective is to identify what went well, what didn’t, and how to improve in the next sprint.

How does a sprint backlog differ from a product backlog?

The product backlog is a comprehensive list of all desired work on the project. The sprint backlog is a subset of the product backlog that the team commits to completing during the sprint. It includes selected user stories, tasks, and bugs.

What is the role of the Scrum Master in a sprint?

The Scrum Master facilitates the sprint process, helps remove impediments, ensures adherence to Agile principles, and supports the team in achieving the sprint goals. They also facilitate meetings and foster continuous improvement.

How can teams ensure successful sprints?

Teams can ensure successful sprints by maintaining clear and achievable goals, fostering open communication, conducting effective sprint planning, holding regular stand-ups, and engaging in thorough sprint reviews and retrospectives.

What happens if work is not completed during a sprint?

If work is not completed during a sprint, the team reviews and re-prioritizes the unfinished items. These items may be moved back to the product backlog or included in the next sprint, depending on their priority and context.